Section

A historic ruling by the Madhya Pradesh High Court has recognized the Bhojshala complex in Dhar as a temple, overturning previous agreements and redefining the site's religious identity.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court delivered a landmark verdict on Friday, officially recognizing the disputed Bhojshala complex in Dhar district as a temple dedicated to Goddess Vagdevi, also known as Saraswati. A division bench comprising Justices Vijay Kumar Shukla and Alok Awasthi set aside the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) 2003 order that had permitted Muslims to offer prayers at the site. This decision effectively terminates a long-standing legal conflict regarding the religious character of the ancient monument, establishing its status as a center of Hindu worship.
The court’s ruling was based on historical records and the continuity of worship practices observed at the site. The bench noted that historical literature confirms the complex was a center of Sanskrit learning associated with Raja Bhoj of the Parmar dynasty. Furthermore, literary and architectural references indicate the existence of a temple dedicated to Goddess Vagdevi. The court emphasized that Hindu worship at the site, though regulated over time, had never been extinguished. Consequently, the previous arrangement allowing Namaz on Fridays was completely set aside.
In its judgment, the High Court directed the Government of India to consider bringing back the idol of Goddess Vagdevi from the British Museum in London. This directive acknowledges the historical and spiritual significance of the idol to the Hindu community. Additionally, the court observed that the Maulana Kamaluddin Welfare Society or any new Waqf body may request alternate land in Dhar for the establishment of a mosque. The overall administration and upkeep of the property will remain with the ASI, ensuring the preservation of the monument while facilitating Hindu worship.
Advocate Vishnu Shankar Jain, representing the Hindu side, described the verdict as historic. He stated that the court granted the Hindu side the right to worship and recognized the complex as belonging to Raja Bhoj. Jain clarified that while the ASI’s order granting the right to offer Namaz was set aside, the Muslim side remains free to present its views to the government regarding alternate land allocation. He emphasized that henceforth, only Hindu worship shall take place at the site, managed under the oversight of the government.
Security measures have been significantly tightened in the Dhar district following the announcement of the verdict. The legal conflict has long centered on determining the religious character of the monument, with Hindus arguing it is a temple and Muslims believing it to be the site of the Kamal Maula mosque. To prevent any potential unrest, Dhar District Collector Rajiv Ranjan Meena appealed to citizens to maintain peace and avoid spreading misleading information. He warned that strict action would be taken against any untoward information or rumors circulating in the district. Additional police forces and executive magistrates have been deployed to monitor significant aspects of the area and ensure stability.
The legal proceedings leading to this verdict were extensive. The Indore Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court heard the matter regularly from April 6, 2026, concluding after nearly 25 days of hearings. Justice Vijay Kumar Shukla and Justice Alok Awasthi listened to all parties, including petitioners, respondents, interveners, and the ASI, for approximately 60 hours. Shreesh Dubey, a lawyer for the Bhoj Utsav Samiti, noted that the final arguments were concluded on Tuesday, with the court reserving its decision. He expressed confidence that the verdict would be pronounced after the court vacation.
During the final arguments, counsel for the ASI, Aviral Khare, defended the survey conducted at the site. Khare stated that the ASI survey report, which exceeds 2,000 pages, was conducted strictly in accordance with the court's directions with complete impartiality. The report detailed every aspect of the survey, including methods, findings, and conclusions drawn from analytical study. Khare confirmed that all objections regarding the survey report were addressed, and no further arguments would take place.
Prior to this ruling, an arrangement in 2003 allowed Hindus to perform puja at the complex on Tuesdays from sunrise to sunset, while Muslims offered namaz on Fridays from 1 pm to 3 pm. This shared usage model was challenged by various groups over the years, leading to the current legal battle. The High Court’s decision to prioritize the Hindu worship aspect and suggest the repatriation of the idol marks a significant shift in the administration and religious designation of the site.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court’s recognition of the Bhojshala complex as a temple fundamentally alters the legal and religious landscape of the monument. By invalidating the 2003 ASI order and affirming the site’s history as a temple to Goddess Vagdevi, the court has resolved the immediate dispute in favor of Hindu worship rights. The directive to consider repatriating the idol from London adds a diplomatic layer to the domestic ruling. Moving forward, the allocation of alternate land for Muslims will be a critical administrative step. The tightened security and appeals for peace indicate that while the legal verdict is decisive, social cohesion remains a priority for local authorities. The long-term impact will depend on the government’s execution of these directives and the management of public sentiment in the region.
Jun 11, 2026 17:21 UTC
Bangladesh Opposition Mobilizes Against India-Bangladesh Border Push-Ins and BSF Killings
Join 50,000+ readers getting the global briefing every morning.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Jun 11, 2026 17:40 UTC
Boelter Pleads Guilty in Minnesota Political Assassinations
Jun 11, 2026 17:21 UTC
Bangladesh Opposition Mobilizes Against India-Bangladesh Border Push-Ins and BSF Killings
Jun 11, 2026 17:21 UTC
John Healey Quits as UK Defence Secretary Over Funding Dispute
Jun 11, 2026 16:19 UTC
UK Defence Secretary John Healey Quits Over Funding Dispute