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Seven students died in a Delhi building collapse, prompting the Delhi High Court to order immediate citywide inspections of PG accommodations to address safety and housing shortages.
The death toll in the Delhi building collapse rose to seven on Monday, as authorities continued to grapple with the aftermath of the tragedy in the Satya Niketan area. The incident, which claimed the lives of students from Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh, has triggered a severe political and judicial response.
The Delhi High Court expressed deep concern over the safety of students living in similar paying guest accommodations across the national capital. Consequently, the court directed the Municipal Corporation of Delhi to inspect all PG hostels within its jurisdiction within a week. This directive comes as the government explores new policies to govern mixed-use buildings, including those used for residential and commercial purposes.
In the wake of the disaster, legal and administrative actions have been swift. Police arrested Hariram Gupta, 82, his wife Urmila Gupta, 75, and their son Mahesh Gupta, 52. Although the property was registered in Mrs. Gupta’s name, police stated that the PG was allegedly being operated by her husband and son. A search is currently ongoing for other individuals involved in operating the PG and labor contractors responsible for repair work in the building’s basement. Amit Goel, Deputy Commissioner of Police, South West, emphasized that the roles of these individuals will be examined, with action to be taken accordingly.
Furthermore, five officials of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, the civic body responsible for issuing licenses and enforcing building norms, were suspended. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta announced that the government is considering a comprehensive policy to regulate buildings used for multiple purposes, a move aimed at preventing future tragedies.
In a significant development, a bench comprising Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia ruled that the responsibility for the incident could not prima facie be confined to the property owner. The court stated that the roles of university authorities and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi also require thorough examination. The bench directed the civic body to conduct inspections at the highest executive level and fix responsibility on public servants if the collapsed building was found to have been constructed without authorization.
The judges emphasized that the PG accommodations in question were not only dangerous but posed a direct threat to the lives and security of students. The court stressed the urgent need for greater hostel capacity for students coming to Delhi from across the country. It directed Delhi University to provide detailed data on the number of outstation students enrolled in its affiliated colleges, as well as the number and capacity of hostels run by the university or the government.
Justice Upadhyaya and Justice Karia questioned the absence of adequate hostel facilities, noting that the shortage leaves students with little option but to depend on private hostels and PGs. The court sought details of any statutory provisions governing these accommodations while emphasizing the necessity of a robust regulatory framework. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta assured the court that the State government was actively monitoring the situation and that no effort would be spared in rescue operations.
The 28-hour rescue operation concluded on Monday at 5 p.m., with agencies confirming that debris had been entirely removed from the site. Over the course of the rescue, at least 12 people were brought to the AIIMS Trauma Centre, while three were taken to Safdarjung Hospital for treatment.
Medical updates indicate a grim toll. At AIIMS, six people were brought dead, and one more succumbed to injuries later. Officials stated that at least three patients remain in critical condition. One person admitted is stable and receiving treatment, while another was discharged on Sunday. The three patients at Safdarjung Hospital were also reported to be stable. The mortal remains of the deceased have been handed over to their family members, as confirmed by the police.
The case is scheduled to be heard again on September 25. The court’s observations regarding the systemic failures in housing infrastructure and regulatory enforcement suggest that this incident will likely lead to stricter regulations and increased scrutiny of private housing options for students in the capital.
The Satya Niketan tragedy has exposed critical gaps in the regulation of student housing in Delhi. The Delhi High Court’s directive for a citywide inspection of PG accommodations highlights the systemic risks associated with unregulated private housing. With five civic officials suspended and police arrests made, the immediate response indicates a push for accountability. However, the underlying issue remains the acute shortage of government-hostel capacity. The court’s demand for data from Delhi University suggests a broader policy shift may follow, potentially leading to stricter building codes and mandatory licensing for all PG operators. As the capital prepares for the next hearing, the focus remains on ensuring that regulatory frameworks are not just created, but strictly enforced to protect the lives of outstation students.
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